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How to Repair Microsoft Edge in Windows 11

Richard
Written by
Richard
Nov 27, 2022 Updated Sep 15, 2026 2 min read
How to Repair Microsoft Edge in Windows 11
How to Repair Microsoft Edge in Windows 11

Repairing Microsoft Edge in Windows 11 fixes browser crashes, freezes, and slow loading by replacing damaged program files in about 2 minutes. Microsoft Edge is the default web browser built into Windows 11.

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Running this built-in repair gives the application a clean start while keeping your saved passwords, bookmarks, and open tabs safe. You can complete the process directly through the Windows settings menu without losing any personal data.

⚡ Quick Answer

Repair Microsoft Edge by opening Settings, selecting Apps, then Installed apps. Find Microsoft Edge, click the three dots, choose Modify, and click Repair. This process fixes common issues without deleting your bookmarks or passwords.

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Prerequisites: Before You Start

Preparing to repair Microsoft Edge requires checking your internet connection and closing all running background processes. You need an active network connection to download missing system files during the fix. You also need to use Task Manager to shut down any active browser tasks so the repair tool can modify the application files without conflicts.

  • Check Internet: You need an active connection to download new files.
  • Close Processes: Open Task Manager (Ctrl+Shift+Esc), find all Microsoft Edge processes, and click End Task.
  • Clear Cache: If the browser opens, clear your cache by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Del.
  • Update Windows: Ensure your system is up to date via Settings Windows Update

How to Repair Microsoft Edge via Settings

Repair Microsoft Edge via Settings to fix most browser problems quickly without losing your saved passwords, history, or favorites. This built-in Windows tool reinstalls the browser files while keeping your personal profile data safe. You access this option through the main Windows system settings menu by finding the browser in your installed apps list.

  1. Open the Settings app by pressing Win+I.
    windows 11 new settings button
    windows 11 new settings button
  2. Select Apps from the left sidebar.
    windows 11 settings apps on menu
    windows 11 settings apps on menu
  3. Click Installed apps.
    windows 11 apps and features tile
    windows 11 apps and features tile
  4. Find Microsoft Edge in the list.
  5. Click the three dots next to the name and select Modify.
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge browser
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge browser
  6. Click the Repair button. [REQUIRES ADMIN PRIVILEGES]. Click Yes if prompted.
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge button
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge button
  7. Wait for the process to finish.
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge download
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge download
  8. Edge will restart automatically.
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge about page
    windows 11 repair microsoft edge about page

Difference Between Repair, Reset, and Reinstall

It is important to know which tool to use:

  • Repair: Replaces missing or corrupted files. Keeps your data.
  • Reset: Clears your settings, extensions, and cookies. Keeps your bookmarks and passwords.
  • Reinstall: Removes the browser entirely and installs a fresh version. Use this if the repair fails.

Advanced Troubleshooting

Using PowerShell to Reinstall

📝Good to Know

If the standard repair fails, you can use PowerShell. [REQUIRES ADMIN PRIVILEGES].

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💻Code
winget repair Microsoft.Edge

Using System File Checker

Windows might have system-wide corruption. [REQUIRES ADMIN PRIVILEGES].

💻Code
sfc /scannow

Manual Reinstallation

If all else fails, download the official installer from the Microsoft Edge website and run it manually.

Summary

Repairing Microsoft Edge is an easy way to fix browser crashes or slow performance using Windows Settings, and it won't delete your saved info. While the built-in repair often works, tougher problems might need other steps like using PowerShell or reinstalling.

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Tags: #Windows 11
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Richard

About the Author

Richard

Tech Writer, IT Professional

Richard is a writer at Geek Rewind who turns complex IT tasks into clear, step-by-step guides. He draws on years of hands-on experience in system administration and enterprise IT operations, focusing on Windows, Linux and WordPress: the problems people actually run into, and the fixes that work. His server and WordPress guides come from systems he runs himself. Richard builds and maintains the platform behind Geek Rewind, from its Ubuntu servers and Nginx configuration to its custom WordPress plugins. Many new tutorials start with readers' questions, and he's always glad to answer them in the comments.

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