How to Install GNOME Desktop on Ubuntu 24.04
This article explains how to install GNOME Desktop on Ubuntu 24.04.
GNOME Desktop offers a simple, picture-based way to use Ubuntu 24.04. This visual interface replaces difficult text commands with clickable icons and windows. GNOME Desktop makes computer jobs easier for people who are not technical experts.
Install GNOME by opening the terminal and running either ‘sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop-minimal’ for a core installation or ‘sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop’ for a full suite. After the installation completes, reboot your system to access the graphical login screen.
Why Install GNOME on Ubuntu 24.04 Server?
Installing GNOME on Ubuntu 24.04 Server changes the command-line system into a user-friendly desktop. This GNOME installation makes running apps and managing files visually easier for users who prefer windows and icons over text commands.
Prerequisites
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
Installation Variants: Minimal vs. Full
Option 1Minimal Installation
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop-minimal
Option 2Full Installation
sudo apt install ubuntu-desktop
What Happens When Done?
After you install GNOME on Ubuntu 24.04, your system gets a login screen manager like gdm3 and uses tools like xorg or Wayland to show graphics, replacing the text prompt with a visual login after a reboot.
sudo reboot
Ubuntu GNOME Desktop Login Screen
Ubuntu GNOME Desktop Environment
How to Switch Between GNOME and CLI
If you want to save resources, you can switch back to the command line (CLI) mode. Use this command to stop the graphical interface (requires admin privileges):
sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target
To return to the GUI later, run:
Installing GNOME on Ubuntu 24.04 changes the server into a desktop. Users can select a minimal or full GNOME desktop setup. The full GNOME desktop uses about 2GB more memory than the minimal option. Switching between these GNOME setup modes is easy.
Does installing GNOME slow down Ubuntu Server?
Yes, installing a GUI consumes extra RAM and CPU cycles. If your server has limited resources, the background processes required for GNOME may impact performance. For high-traffic servers, it is usually better to stick with the command line interface to ensure maximum efficiency and stability.
Can I uninstall GNOME if I no longer need it?
Yes, you can remove it. Use the command sudo apt purge ubuntu-desktop to remove the desktop environment. Follow this with sudo apt autoremove to clean up leftover packages. Be careful, as this may remove some system utilities that rely on graphical libraries.
Was this guide helpful?
About the Author
Richard
Tech Writer, IT Professional
Richard, a writer for Geek Rewind, is a tech enthusiast who loves breaking down complex IT topics into simple, easy-to-understand ideas. With years of hands-on experience in system administration and enterprise IT operations, he’s developed a knack for offering practical tips and solutions. Richard aims to make technology more accessible and actionable. He's deeply committed to the Geek Rewind community, always ready to answer questions and engage in discussions.
No comments yet — be the first to share your thoughts!