How to Install PrestaShop on Windows WSL

Why Install PrestaShop on Windows WSL?

Installing PrestaShop on Windows using WSL lets you run a full Linux system on your PC to build your online store. This setup gives you access to powerful Linux tools for development and greater control over how your online store is configured and performs.

WSL lets you run a full Linux operating system right on your Windows PC. This opens up powerful Linux tools for developing and running your online store. WSL 2 also boosts performance and integrates better with Linux system calls, making it an excellent choice for running Linux on Windows.

What You Need

Step 1Turn On WSL in Windows

First, you need to enable the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) feature. Open PowerShell as an administrator and run a command to prepare your system for Linux.

Open the PowerShell terminal as an administrator. Click the Start button and type PowerShell.

Right-click on Windows PowerShell and select "Run as administrator."

When the window opens, run this command:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart

You should see a success message like this:

Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.19041.844


Image Version: 10.0.19042.844

Enabling feature(s)
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.

Step 2Turn On Virtual Machine Platform

To use WSL 2 for PrestaShop on Windows, you must turn on the Virtual Machine Platform feature. Run a specific command in PowerShell to activate the system needed for WSL 2 to work correctly and efficiently.

WSL 2 requires the Virtual Machine Platform feature. This is separate from Hyper-V. Run this command in the same PowerShell window:

dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart

For Windows 10 versions older than 2004, you must use the command `wsl --set-default-version 2` to install PrestaShop on WSL. This command ensures compatibility for older operating systems.

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform -NoRestart

After restarting your computer, open PowerShell as administrator again. Then run the command `wsl --set-default-version 2` to set Windows Subsystem for Linux version 2 as the default, which improves performance for Linux applications.

wsl --set-default-version 2

Step 3Install Ubuntu on Windows

With WSL 2 set up, the next step is to install Ubuntu from the Windows Store to get the Linux environment needed for PrestaShop. Ubuntu provides essential command-line tools like bash and apt, which are vital for your store's development.

Get Ubuntu 20.04 LTS - Microsoft Store

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS gives you access to Ubuntu Terminal and command line tools like bash, ssh, git, and apt.

Click the "Get" button to install Ubuntu. After installing, you can launch Ubuntu from WSL.

When you first launch Ubuntu, it will ask you to create a user account. This username doesn't need to match your Windows username.

You'll see a prompt like this:

Installing, this may take a few minutes.
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: systemuser
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.


Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-19041-Microsoft x86_64)

* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage

System information as of Mon Apr 12 17:57:37 CDT 2021

System load: 0.52 Processes: 7
Usage of /home: unknown Users logged in: 0
Memory usage: 26% IPv4 address for eth0: 192.168.1.100
Swap usage: 0%

1 update can be installed immediately.
0 of these updates are security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable

If you run into problems, try these troubleshooting commands:

wsl --set-default-version 1
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto start

Step 4Install Apache Web Server

PrestaShop requires a web server to work, so you need to install Apache on your Ubuntu system using a simple command. Apache is the software that delivers your website files to browsers, making your online store accessible.

Apache is a popular web server software that delivers websites to browsers. PrestaShop needs Apache to work. Run the following commands to install Apache on Ubuntu:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2

After installing, you can use these commands to control Apache:

sudo service apache2 stop
sudo service apache2 start
sudo service apache2 restart

To check that Apache is working, open your web browser and go to:

http://localhost

You should see an Apache test page.

Step 5Install MariaDB Database Server

Your PrestaShop store needs a database to safely store all its information, so installing MariaDB on Ubuntu is the next step. MariaDB is a free database server that manages and stores your store's data effectively, ensuring everything is kept secure.

PrestaShop needs a specific database within MariaDB and a user account to access it. MariaDB, a free, open-source database server that stores and manages data, works well for PrestaShop. Install MariaDB with the `sudo apt install mariadb-server` command.

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

After installing, you can control MariaDB with these commands:

sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql start
sudo service mysql restart

Next, secure your database with a root password by running this command:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Answer the questions as shown below:

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Press Enter
Set root password? [Y/n]: Type Y
New password: Enter a password
Re-enter new password: Repeat the password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Type Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Type Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Type Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Type Y

To verify MariaDB is working, log in to the database with this command:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Enter your root password when asked. You should see a screen like this:

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 46
Server version: 10.3.29-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 Ubuntu 20.04
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.


MariaDB [(none)]>

Step 6Install PHP and Modules

PHP is the programming language that makes PrestaShop function, so you must install PHP on your Ubuntu system along with the specific modules PHP requires. These modules are essential for PrestaShop to run correctly and perform all its tasks.

PHP is the programming language that makes PrestaShop work on your computer. You must install PHP version 7.2.5 or later, along with the `php-curl`, `php-gd`, `php-mbstring`, and `php-xml` modules, to ensure PrestaShop functions correctly.

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-imagick php-imap php-json php-ldap php-common php-pgsql php-ssh2 php-sqlite3 php-xml php-mysql php-gmp php-curl php-intl php7.4-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-gd php-xml php-cli php-zip

To check that PHP is installed, run this command:

php -v

You should see something like this:

PHP 7.4.3 (cli) (built: Oct 6 2020 15:47:56) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.3, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

To test PHP more thoroughly, create a test file. Run this command:

sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

Type this content into the file:

<?php phpinfo( ); ?>

Save the file. Restart Apache and then open your browser to:

http://example.com/phpinfo.php

You'll see the PHP information page.

Step 7Create a PrestaShop Database

PrestaShop requires a specific database within MariaDB and a user account for access. This database stores your store's product and customer information securely.

Now you need to create a database for PrestaShop to use. Log into MariaDB:

sudo mysql -u root -p

Create a database called prestashop:

CREATE DATABASE prestashop;

Create a database user:

CREATE USER 'prestashopuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';

Give that user full access to the PrestaShop database:

GRANT ALL ON prestashop.* TO 'prestashopuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Save your changes and exit:

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Step 8Download PrestaShop

It's time to download the latest version of PrestaShop, which contains the core files for your online store. You can find the official files on the PrestaShop website to ensure you're using the most current software.

Download the latest version. Check the PrestaShop download page for the newest release.

wget https://assets.prestashop2.com/en/system/files/ps_releases/prestashop_1.7.7.4.zip -P /tmp
unzip prestashop_1.7.7.4.zip
sudo unzip /tmp/prestashop.zip -d /var/www/prestashop

Set the correct permissions for PrestaShop to function properly:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/prestashop/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/prestashop/

Step 9Set Up the PrestaShop Site Configuration

You must tell Apache how to display your PrestaShop website by creating a specific configuration file within Apache's settings. This file tells the web server how to handle requests for your PrestaShop store, ensuring it loads correctly.

Create a configuration file for Apache so it knows how to display PrestaShop:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/prestashop.conf

To install PrestaShop on Windows WSL, copy the provided content into your configuration file. Replace the placeholder "example.com" with your actual domain name, for example, "yourstore.com," to ensure the installation correctly points to your website.

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/prestashop
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com


<Directory /var/www/prestashop/>
Options FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Save the file. Now enable the site by running these commands:

sudo a2ensite prestashop.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite

Restart Apache to apply the changes:

sudo service apache2 restart

Step 10Complete the PrestaShop Setup

To finish setting up your online store, open your web browser and go to your site's address to run the PrestaShop installation wizard. Follow the on-screen steps to enter your store's information and database details to finalize the installation.

http://example.com

The PrestaShop installation wizard will appear. Follow the steps to set up your store.

Enter your store information and create an admin account:

Enter your database information:

After completing the setup, your store will be ready to use. Log in with the admin account you created and start building your online store!

Summary

This guide showed you how to install PrestaShop on Windows using WSL, covering all the essential steps to get your online store running. You learned to set up Ubuntu, install Apache and MariaDB, configure PHP, and complete the PrestaShop setup.

• • Enabled WSL and Virtual Machine Platform in Windows

• • Installed Ubuntu 20.04 on your Windows computer

• • Installed Apache web server to serve your store

• • Installed MariaDB database to store your store data

• • Installed PHP and required modules to run PrestaShop

• • Created a database and user for PrestaShop

• • Downloaded and installed PrestaShop

• • Configured Apache to display your PrestaShop store

• • Completed the PrestaShop installation wizard

Your PrestaShop online store is now ready to use on your Windows computer!