How to Scan for Hardware Changes in Windows 11
You scan for hardware changes in Windows 11 to force the operating system to detect new devices you’ve connected that aren’t automatically recognized.
This process, often called “Scan for hardware changes,” prompts Windows to re-examine your system’s hardware configuration. It’s crucial when a newly installed component, like a graphics card or a sound card, isn’t showing up in Device Manager.
You can quickly initiate this scan through Device Manager, a built-in utility that lists all your hardware. This ensures Windows can load the correct drivers for your peripherals. For example, if your new gaming mouse isn’t working after plugging it in, a hardware scan might be the first step to fix it.
Why Scan for Hardware Changes?
- If Windows doesn’t automatically detect your new device, scanning helps your computer find it.
- It allows Windows to install the right drivers (software that helps your device work).
- It can also find some older devices that don’t tell Windows when they’re connected.
⚠️ Admin Required: You need to be signed into your computer as an administrator to do this.
Method 1Use Device Manager to Scan for Hardware Changes
Step 1Open Device Manager
- Press Windows key + R on your keyboard.
- Type
devmgmt.mscand press Enter.
Step 2Scan for hardware changes
In Device Manager, do one of the following:
- Click the Scan for hardware changes button in the toolbar (it looks like a computer with a magnifying glass).
- Or, click on the top device name (like your PC name), then click Action in the menu bar, and select Scan for hardware changes.
Here’s what it looks like:

Click the Scan for hardware changes button

Or use the Action menu to scan
Method 2Use a Command in Windows Terminal
If you like using commands, you can do this:
Step 1Open Windows Terminal as an administrator
- Right-click the Start button and select Windows Terminal (Admin).
- ⚠️ Admin Required: If prompted by User Account Control, click Yes.
Step 2Run the scan command
In the terminal window, type or copy-paste this command and press Enter:
pnputil /scan-devices
This command tells Windows to scan for new devices and install drivers if needed.
Step 3Wait for it to finish
When it finishes, you can close Windows Terminal.
Learn more about this command on the official Microsoft page: PnPUtil Command Syntax – Microsoft Docs
Summary
To make sure your Windows 11 PC recognizes new hardware:
- Use Device Manager’s Scan for hardware changes button or menu.
- Or run the
pnputil /scan-devicescommand in Windows Terminal. - ⚠️ Admin Required: You must be signed in as an administrator to do these steps.
- These steps help Windows find and set up new devices without you needing to restart.
By following these easy steps, you can fix hardware detection problems quickly and keep your devices working smoothly.
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About the Author
Richard
Tech Writer, IT Professional
Richard, a writer for Geek Rewind, is a tech enthusiast who loves breaking down complex IT topics into simple, easy-to-understand ideas. With years of hands-on experience in system administration and enterprise IT operations, he’s developed a knack for offering practical tips and solutions. Richard aims to make technology more accessible and actionable. He's deeply committed to the Geek Rewind community, always ready to answer questions and engage in discussions.
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