How to install OrangeHRM with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu

To install Nginx on Ubuntu for your OrangeHRM setup, open your terminal and run the commands sudo apt update followed by sudo apt install nginx. This sets up the Nginx web server so visitors can reach your site over the internet.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the 💿 Nginx web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

Once Nginx is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Nginx web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

You can test the Nginx web server by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Welcome to nginx!, it means the Nginx HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Nginx on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Nginx on Ubuntu

Install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu

To install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu, open your terminal and run the standard package manager commands to download and set up the database software required to keep your OrangeHRM information safe and secure.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create an OrangeHRM database

To create an OrangeHRM database, log into your MariaDB prompt and run the SQL commands needed to set up a dedicated database named orangehrmdb along with a user account to manage it securely.

As part of the setup, we will create an orangehrmdb database and a corresponding user account called orangehrmdbuser.

Finally, we'll grant the orangehrmdbuser full access to the orangehrmdb database.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE orangehrmdb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER orangehrmdbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON orangehrmdb.* TO orangehrmdbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Install PHP-FPM on Ubuntu Linux

To install PHP-FPM on Ubuntu Linux along with the necessary extensions for your HR system, run the apt install command in your terminal with the required PHP modules for database access and file handling.

Run the commands below to install PHP-FPM.

sudo apt install php-fpm php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-ldap php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download OrangeHRM files

To download OrangeHRM files to your server, grab the latest software package from the official source using your terminal and move the extracted directories to the web root folder so Nginx can load the application.

To always install the latest version, check the OrangeHRM's download page. If a new version is available, replace the version number in the link below.

First, navigate to the /tmp/ directory and download OrangeHRM files. After unzipping the file, move the content into the OrangeHRM folder in the Nginx root directory.

This will allow the Nginx web server to interact safely with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your OrangeHRM installation.

cd /tmp
wget https://gigenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/orangehrm/stable/5.6.1/orangehrm-5.6.1.zip
unzip orangehrm-5.6.1.zip
sudo mv orangehrm-*/ /var/www/orangehrm
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/orangehrm

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Nginx web server below to serve the OrangeHRM content.

Run the commands below to create a Nginx server block for OrangeHRM.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/orangehrm.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Nginx server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/orangehrm;
    index  index.php;
    server_name  orangehrm.example.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/orangehrm-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/orangehrm-error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;       
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
         include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
         fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Save the file.

You enable the virtual host by running the command `sudo a2ensite orangehrm.conf` and then restart the Nginx server with `sudo systemctl restart nginx`. This action makes your OrangeHRM site live and accessible through Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/orangehrm.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

Setup Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS for OrangeHRM

To setup Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS for OrangeHRM on your Nginx web server, generate a free security certificate and configure your server blocks to force HTTPS connections for protecting sensitive employee data.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let's Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

How to set up Let's Encrypt SSL certificate for Nginx on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Nginx web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Nginx server block.

http://orangehrm.example.com

An OrangeHRM installation wizard page should appear. Select the installation type and continue.

Next, select an existing database and enter the name, user account, and password. Then, click next.

Next, enter your organization name details and click next.

Next, create an administrator account and continue.

Confirm details and click Install

Your OrangeHRM site should be set up and ready to use.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

• In this guide, we installed OrangeHRM with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04, optimizing performance and scalability to handle high loads and conserve server resources.
• We covered each step, from installing Nginx and MariaDB, creating an OrangeHRM database, installing PHP-FPM, downloading OrangeHRM files, and configuring Nginx server blocks, to setting up Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS for OrangeHRM, in detail.
• Following these instructions, a fully functional OrangeHRM site should be set up and ready for use on your Ubuntu server.
• If you encounter any issues or have additional insights, please share your feedback through the comments section.