How to install OrangeHRM with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu

Installing Nginx is the first step to running OrangeHRM on Ubuntu. Nginx is a web server that helps your OrangeHRM site be seen online. You can easily install Nginx using your Ubuntu terminal with a couple of simple commands.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the Nginx web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

Once Nginx is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Nginx web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

You can test the Nginx web server by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Welcome to nginx!, it means the Nginx HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Nginx on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Nginx on Ubuntu

Install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu

OrangeHRM needs a database to keep its information safe, and MariaDB is a great choice for this. Installing the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu is a simple process. You can get it up and running quickly by using the terminal and the apt command.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create an OrangeHRM database

After installing MariaDB, you need to create a dedicated database for OrangeHRM to store its data. We’ll set up a database named ‘orangehrmdb’ and a user called ‘orangehrmdbuser’ to manage it. This keeps your OrangeHRM information separate and secure.

As part of the setup, we will create an orangehrmdb database and a corresponding user account called orangehrmdbuser.

Finally, we’ll grant the orangehrmdbuser full access to the orangehrmdb database.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE orangehrmdb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER orangehrmdbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON orangehrmdb.* TO orangehrmdbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Ensure to replace ‘type_your_password_here ‘with your password.

Install PHP-FPM on Ubuntu Linux

OrangeHRM relies on PHP to function, and installing PHP-FPM ensures it runs smoothly on Ubuntu. You can install PHP-FPM along with other necessary PHP components using the apt command in your terminal. These packages are essential for OrangeHRM.

Run the commands below to install PHP-FPM.

sudo apt install php-fpm php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-ldap php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download OrangeHRM files

Downloading the OrangeHRM software is the next step to getting your HR system set up. You can find the latest version on the OrangeHRM website. We’ll download these files to your server and then move them to the correct spot so Nginx can access them.

To always install the latest version, check the OrangeHRM’s download page. If a new version is available, replace the version number in the link below.

First, navigate to the /tmp/ directory and download OrangeHRM files. After unzipping the file, move the content into the OrangeHRM folder in the Nginx root directory.

cd /tmp
wget https://gigenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/orangehrm/stable/5.6.1/orangehrm-5.6.1.zip
unzip orangehrm-5.6.1.zip
sudo mv orangehrm-*/ /var/www/orangehrm
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/orangehrm

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Nginx web server below to serve the OrangeHRM content.

Run the commands below to create a Nginx server block for OrangeHRM.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/orangehrm.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Nginx server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/orangehrm;
    index  index.php;
    server_name  orangehrm.example.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/orangehrm-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/orangehrm-error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args;       
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
         include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
         fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Save the file.

You enable the virtual host by running the command `sudo a2ensite orangehrm.conf` and then restart the Nginx server with `sudo systemctl restart nginx`. This action makes your OrangeHRM site live and accessible through Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/orangehrm.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for OrangeHRM

Securing your OrangeHRM installation with an SSL certificate is crucial for protecting sensitive data. Let’s Encrypt offers free SSL certificates that work well with Nginx. Setting up HTTPS ensures your OrangeHRM site is safe for everyone to use.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Nginx on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Nginx web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Nginx server block.

http://orangehrm.example.com

An OrangeHRM installation wizard page should appear. Select the installation type and continue.

Next, enter your organization name details and click next.

Next, create an administrator account and continue.

Confirm details and click Install

Your OrangeHRM site should be set up and ready to use.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

• In this guide, we installed OrangeHRM with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04, optimizing performance and scalability to handle high loads and conserve server resources.
• We covered each step, from 💿 installing Nginx and MariaDB, creating an OrangeHRM database, installing PHP-FPM, ⬇️ downloading OrangeHRM files, and configuring Nginx server blocks, to setting up Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for OrangeHRM, in detail.
• Following these instructions, a fully functional OrangeHRM site should be set up and ready for use on your Ubuntu server.
• If you encounter any issues or have additional insights, please share your feedback through the comments section.