This tutorial shows students and new computer users how to install Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 11.
Why Install WSL on Windows 11?
There are many reasons why you might want to install Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 11.
The biggest advantage of WSL is that it lets you run a Linux environment directly in Windows. You can use Linux command-line tools, utilities, and applications without setting up a virtual machine or dual-boot. This is helpful if you need to work with Linux-based tools but prefer to use Windows as your main operating system.
WSL2 has a newer design. It gives you faster performance and better compatibility with Linux. This makes it great for running Linux-based applications on Windows.
What happens when you install WSL? You get access to Linux tools and software without switching to a Linux operating system. You can work with both Windows and Linux environments on the same computer.
How to Install Windows Subsystem for Linux
Step 1: Open Command Prompt as Administrator
First, you need to open the Command Prompt terminal as an administrator. [REQUIRES ADMIN PRIVILEGES]
Click on Start. Then type Command Prompt.
Right-click the Command Prompt app. Choose Run as administrator.
Step 2: Install WSL
When the console opens, run this command:
wsl --install
Wait for WSL 2 to install. This may take a few minutes.
When it finishes, you should see a success message like this:
Installing: Virtual Machine Platform
Virtual Machine Platform has been installed.
Installing: Windows Subsystem for Linux
Windows Subsystem for Linux has been installed.
Downloading: WSL Kernel
Installing: WSL Kernel
WSL Kernel has been installed.
Downloading: GUI App Support
Installing: GUI App Support
GUI App Support has been installed.
Downloading: Ubuntu
The requested operation is successful. Changes will not be effective until the system is rebooted.
Step 3: Restart Your Computer
Restart your computer. WSL should now be installed and ready to use.
To update WSL later, run this command:
wsl --update
Install a Specific Linux Distribution
Now that WSL is installed, you can install your own Linux distribution. To see all available distributions, run this command:
wsl --list --online
You will see all available distributions:
NAME FRIENDLY NAME
Ubuntu Ubuntu
Debian Debian GNU/Linux
kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling
openSUSE-42 openSUSE Leap 42
SLES-12 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server v12
Ubuntu-16.04 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
To install a Linux distribution, use this command. For example, to install Ubuntu 20.04, run:
wsl --install -d ubuntu-20.04
You will see a message that the distribution is installing:
Downloading: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Installing: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS has been installed.
Launching Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
After installing, you will see a Ubuntu command console. You need to set up a username and password:
Installing, this may take a few minutes.
Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username.
For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers
Enter new UNIX username: user
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Installation successful!
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-22000-Microsoft x86_64)
Troubleshooting Commands
If you run into issues, try these commands:
wsl --set-default-version 1
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto start
What is WSL and why should I install it on Windows 11?
How do I enable WSL on Windows 11?
Can I install different Linux distributions using WSL?
What should I do if WSL installation fails?
How do I update WSL once it is installed?
Summary
Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 11 gives you easy access to Linux-based tools and applications directly from Windows.
WSL2 offers better performance and compatibility. It is a great solution for developers and power users.
You can install different Linux distributions based on what you need.
WSL helps you work faster by removing the need for virtual machines or dual-boot setups.
You can keep WSL updated with simple commands. This ensures you always have the newest features and security updates.
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