Bring Your Deleted Files Back From the Dead With Windows File Recovery
Windows File Recovery is a free command-line app from Microsoft that brings back deleted files from your hard drive, SSD, or USB drive. It runs inside Command Prompt (a text-based window where you type commands) and scans your computer storage to find lost data after you empty the Recycle Bin .
Deleted files stay hidden on your PC as long as new data does not overwrite them yet. You can run this utility to search your drive and copy those missing files back to a safe folder.
To use Windows File Recovery, open the Microsoft Store app, download the free tool, and launch it from the Start menu as an administrator. Type the winfr command followed by your source drive, destination drive, recovery mode, and folder path to start rescuing your missing files.
Step 1Stop Using Your Computer Right Now
Stop using your computer immediately after deleting an important file to prevent permanent data loss. When you delete a file, Windows marks that storage space as empty rather than erasing the data right away. Continuing to download files or browse the web can overwrite that exact spot, destroying your lost file forever.
Step 2Install the Recovery App From the Microsoft Store
Install Windows File Recovery by opening the Microsoft Store app, searching for the official tool, and clicking the install button. This free utility downloads in seconds and takes up very little space on your hard drive, giving you the necessary command-line software to scan for your missing data.
Step 3Launch the Command Prompt With Administrator Rights (Admin Required)
Type Windows File Recovery in your Start menu search box , right-click the app, and select Run as administrator. Choose the option to run it as an administrator so the tool has the special permissions it needs to scan deep inside your storage drives for your lost files.
Step 4Pick Your Recovery Mode Based on Your Situation
Choose your recovery mode based on how long ago you lost your data and the current health of your storage drive. Use regular mode for recently deleted files on a healthy standard drive. Switch to extensive mode if your drive is corrupted, formatted, or if you lost the file a long time ago and need a deeper scan.
- Regular Mode: Perfect for everyday accidental deletions on healthy hard drives.
- Extensive Mode: Ideal for deeply buried, formatted, or older file losses.
Step 5Write Your Recovery Command
Write your recovery command by typing the correct formula into the Command Prompt window to tell the tool where to search and save your files. The basic command follows the structure winfr source-drive: destination-drive: [/mode] [/switches], where your destination is always a separate storage device.
Warning: If you get an error stating that the source and destination cannot refer to the same physical partition, plug in an external USB drive to use as your destination.
Step 6Target Specific Folders or File Types
Target specific folders or file types to speed up the recovery process instead of scanning your entire hard drive. For example, typing winfr C: E: /regular /n \Users\YourName\Documents\ recovers your entire Documents folder from your C drive over to your external E drive.
"\Users\<username>\My Documents\".Note: Windows automatically creates a new folder on your destination drive named with the current date and time so you can easily find your rescued files.
Step 7Confirm the Operation and Wait for Results
Confirm the operation by pressing your Enter key after double-checking your typed command, then type the letter Y when the prompt asks if you want to proceed. The recovery tool will start scanning your storage drive, which takes anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours depending on the drive size.
Step 8Check Your Destination Folder
Check your destination folder as soon as Command Prompt finishes running to find your rescued items. Open up the automatically generated recovery folder on your separate drive to browse your files. Keep in mind that extensive mode might create extra files with strange names because it digs through raw data blocks.
References:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-US/Windows/Experience/Backup-Recovery/windows-file-recovery
Summary
Recover deleted files on Windows safely by following careful steps, avoiding new data saves, and using the official Microsoft Store recovery tool. Taking your time, running Command Prompt with admin rights, and using the correct recovery modes gives your lost data the best possible chance of coming back.
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About the Author
Richard
Tech Writer, IT Professional
Richard, a writer for Geek Rewind, is a tech enthusiast who loves breaking down complex IT topics into simple, easy-to-understand ideas. With years of hands-on experience in system administration and enterprise IT operations, he’s developed a knack for offering practical tips and solutions. Richard aims to make technology more accessible and actionable. He's deeply committed to the Geek Rewind community, always ready to answer questions and engage in discussions.
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