Install Contao CMS with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu

Nginx is a web server that makes your Contao website visible online. Installing Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04 is simple, using a couple of commands in your Ubuntu terminal to get the web server running. You’ll open the terminal and run commands to install the Nginx web server.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the Nginx web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

Once Nginx is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Nginx web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

You can test the Nginx web server is running by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Welcome to nginx!, it means the Nginx HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Nginx on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Nginx on Ubuntu

Install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu

Contao needs a database to store its information, and MariaDB works well on Ubuntu. Installing and setting up the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu is a necessary step for Contao. You’ll open the terminal and run a few commands to install it and get it ready for your website.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create a Contao database

After installing MariaDB, you need to create a database for Contao to store its data. We’ll create a database called ‘contaodb’ and a user named ‘contaodbuser’ that will have full control over the ‘contaodb’ database. This user account is essential for Contao to manage its information.

As part of the setup, we will create a contaodb database and a user account called contaodbuser.

Finally, we’ll grant the contaodbuser full access to the contaodb database.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE contaodb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER contaodbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON contaodb.* TO contaodbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Ensure to replace ‘type_your_password_here ‘with your password.

Install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Contao is built with PHP, so you must install PHP on your Ubuntu system for the CMS to work. The installation uses a command in the Ubuntu terminal to get the latest PHP version and needed tools like php-fpm and php-mysql. Run the commands below to install the latest PHP version.

Then, run the commands below to install the latest PHP version.

sudo apt install php-fpm php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-bcmath php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download Contao files

To get Contao running on your Ubuntu server, you must download its application files. You can find the latest version on the Contao download page. The process involves going to a temporary folder on your server, downloading the files, and then moving them to where they need to be for setup.

To always install the latest version, check the download page for Contao. The Contao Managed Edition is a pre-configured application that can be installed and managed with the Contao Manager.

First, navigate to the /tmp/ directory and download Contao files. Next, move the content into the Contao folder in the Nginx root directory.

The final step is to change the permissions. This will allow the Nginx web server to interact safely with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your Contao installation.

cd /tmp/
wget https://download.contao.org/contao-manager/stable/contao-manager.phar
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/contao/web
sudo mv contao-manager.phar /var/www/contao/web/contao-manager.phar.php
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/contao

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Nginx web server below to serve the Contao content.

Run the commands below to create a Nginx virtual host file for Contao.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/contao.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Nginx server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/contao/web;
    index  index.php;
    server_name  contao.example.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
    }


    location ~ ^/index.php(/|$) {
         include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
         fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }


    location ~ ^/(preview|contao-manager.phar).php(/|$) {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Save the file.

The Nginx virtual host file, located at `/etc/nginx/sites-available/contao.conf`, can be enabled by creating a symbolic link to `/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/` using the command `sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/contao.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/`. After enabling the virtual host, you must restart the Nginx server for these changes to take effect.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/contao.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for Contao

Let’s Encrypt provides free SSL/TLS certificates to secure your Contao site with HTTPS, protecting visitor data. Setting up these certificates for Nginx on Ubuntu is important after configuring the web server, making your Contao website trusted and secure. Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Nginx on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Nginx web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Nginx server block.

http://contao.example.com/contao-manager.phar.php

A Contao installation wizard page should appear. To manage your installation, please create an account for the Contao Manager. This account is unrelated to the Contao back or front end.

Next, click the Setup button to begin.

Accept the defaults and continue.

Click Install

Type in the database connection details created above.

Import the theme database, update the schema, and continue.

After that, the setup should be completed.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

This guide explored installing Contao CMS with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04. Key takeaways include configuring Nginx to serve your Contao website efficiently. You can now use Contao's content management features on your Ubuntu 24.04 server.

• Contao CMS is a powerful, open-source, user-friendly, flexible content management system.
• 💿 Installing Nginx provides a lightweight, high-performance web server environment for hosting Contao.
• MariaDB serves as an efficient database solution, enabling effective data management for the Contao application.
• Ensuring you have PHP installed with the necessary extensions is crucial for Contao’s functionality.
• Following detailed steps for configuring Nginx ensures your Contao installation runs smoothly and securely.
• Setting up an SSL/TLS certificate enhances the security of your Contao website, protecting user data and improving SEO.
• The Contao Manager allows for easy administration and control over your Contao installation.

With these steps completed, you’re now ready to utilize the full potential of Contao CMS for your website projects. Enjoy building and managing your content!