How to Install Mantis Bug Tracker on Ubuntu with Apache

Install Apache HTTP server on Ubuntu

You need to install the Apache web server on Ubuntu to run Mantis Bug Tracker. Apache helps your web browser connect to and see the Mantis interface. Open your Ubuntu terminal and use the commands to install the apache2 package.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the Apache web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2

Once Apache is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Apache web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

You can test that the Apache web server is running by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s local host or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Apache2 Default Page, it means the Apache HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Apache on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Apache on Ubuntu

Install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu

Mantis Bug Tracker needs a database to store all its information. We will install the MariaDB database server on your Ubuntu system for Mantis’s data. Open your Ubuntu terminal and run the commands to install the mariadb-server package.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create a Mantis database

After installing MariaDB, set up a special database and user just for Mantis Bug Tracker. This involves creating a database named ‘mantisbtdb’ and a user called ‘mantisbtdbuser’. We will then give this user full control over the mantisbtdb database.

As part of the setup, we will create a mantisbtdb database and a user account called mantisbtdbuser.

Finally, we’ll grant the mantisbtdbuser full access to the mantisbtdb database.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE mantisbtdb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER mantisbtdbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON mantisbtdb.* TO mantisbtdbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Mantis Bug Tracker uses the PHP programming language, so you must install PHP and some add-ons on your Ubuntu system. Run the commands in your terminal to install the latest PHP version along with essential extensions like php-mysql and php-xml.

Then, run the commands below to install the latest PHP version.

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-bcmath php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-zip php-ldap php-imap

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download Mantis files

Download the Mantis Bug Tracker software onto your Ubuntu system to begin the installation. To get the latest version, visit the Mantis BT download page, copy the link for the archived package, and download it. Then, extract these files for setup.

First, navigate to the /tmp/ directory and download the Mantis files. Next, extract the content into the Mantis folder in the Apache root directory.

The final step is to change the permissions. This will allow the Apache web server to interact safely with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your Mantis installation.

Apache root folder permissions require modification for the Mantis app to function correctly. Run the following commands to grant these necessary permissions, ensuring Mantis can create and manage its files, for example, by allowing it to save uploaded screenshots to the `/var/www/html/mantis/images` directory.

cd /tmp
wget https://gigenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mantisbt/mantis-stable/2.27.1/mantisbt-2.27.1.zip
sudo unzip mantisbt-*.zip
sudo mv mantisbt-2.27.1 /var/www/mantisbt
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/mantisbt/

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Apache web server below to serve the Mantis content.

Run the commands below to create an Apache virtual host file for Mantis.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/mantisbt.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Apache server block.

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName mantisbt.example.com
  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/mantisbt
    
  <Directory /var/www/mantisbt/>
       Options FollowSymlinks
       AllowOverride All
       Require all granted
  </Directory>

       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Save the file.

Enable the Mantis Bug Tracker virtual host using the `a2ensite mantis.conf` command and then restart the Apache web server with `systemctl restart apache2.service` to apply the changes.

sudo a2ensite mantisbt.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for Mantis

Securing your Mantis Bug Tracker with a free Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS certificate is important for safe browsing. This guide explains how to set up this security for your Mantis installation using Apache on Ubuntu. We will focus on integrating the certificate to protect your bug tracker.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Apache.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Apache on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Apache web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Apache server block.

http://mantisbt.example.com

The Mantis installation wizard should appear.

Type in the database name and password, then click Install/Upgrade Database.

Mantis should be ready to use.

Login with temporary account:

Username: administrator
Password: root

That should do it!

Conclusion:

In conclusion, installing Mantis Bug Tracker on Ubuntu with Apache provides a robust solution for managing bugs and feature requests in software development. Following the outlined steps, you have set up a stable environment that enhances collaboration among team members. Here are the key takeaways:

• Successfully installed Apache as the webserver to host Mantis.
• Deployed MariaDB as the database server to store issues and user data.
• Configured PHP to ensure Mantis runs optimally on your server.
• Downloaded and set up Mantis Bug Tracker files correctly with appropriate permissions.
• Created an Apache virtual host for easier management of your Mantis site.
• Secured your Mantis installation with Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for HTTPS access.
• Ready to track and manage bugs efficiently with your new Mantis bug-tracking system?

Completing the Mantis Bug Tracker installation on Ubuntu with Apache gives you a powerful tool at your fingertips to streamline your development processes, allowing for efficient tracking of software bugs and feature requests, which is crucial for projects with more than 10 developers.