How to install Joomla with Nginx support on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu Linux

Install Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04 to handle your Joomla website’s traffic. Nginx is a web server that manages incoming requests, making it essential for your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 setup. Open your Ubuntu terminal and run a few commands to get Nginx installed and ready to go.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the Nginx web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

Once Nginx is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Nginx web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

You test that the Nginx web server is running by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Welcome to nginx! page, it means the Nginx HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Nginx on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Nginx on Ubuntu

Install MariaDB database server on Ubuntu Linux

Your Joomla site needs a database to store all its information, and MariaDB is a great choice for Ubuntu 24.04. Installing MariaDB is a key step for your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 installation. Open your terminal and use the commands below to set up the MariaDB database server.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create a Joomla database

After installing MariaDB, you must create a specific database for your Joomla site to store all its content and settings. This dedicated database is essential for your Joomla application to function correctly. Creating this database is a crucial step for your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 setup.

The MySQL database will store all Joomla application content and data, making the MySQL database crucial for the setup process.

As part of the setup, we will create a database named ‘joomladb ‘and a corresponding user account named ‘joomladbuser ‘.

The joomladbuser receives full access to the joomladb database to manage all Joomla website data, ensuring complete control for the administrator.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE joomladb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER joomladbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON joomladb.* TO joomladbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Install PHP-FPM on Ubuntu Linux

Joomla is built with PHP, so you need to install PHP-FPM and its necessary extensions on Ubuntu 24.04 for your website to work. Installing PHP-FPM is vital for your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 setup. Run the command below in your terminal to install PHP and all the required add-ons.

Run the commands below to install PHP.

sudo apt install php-fpm php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-json php-sqlite3 php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download Joomla files

Download the latest Joomla files and put them in the right folder for your Nginx web server. This step involves creating a new directory for Joomla within the Nginx setup. The commands below will download the Joomla package and create the necessary folder for your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 site.

The command block below will download and create a new Joomla folder in the Nginx root directory.

First, create a Joomla folder in the Nginx root directory.

Joomla files download to the `/tmp` directory. After unzipping the Joomla files, move the unzipped content into the Joomla folder you created in the Nginx root directory.

Rest assured, the final step is to change the permissions. This will allow the Nginx web server to safely interact with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your Joomla installation.

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/joomla
cd /tmp/
wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla5/5-1-1/Joomla_5-1-1-Stable-Full_Package.zip
sudo unzip -d /var/www/joomla Joomla_*.zip
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/joomla/

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue below to configure the Nginx web server to serve the Joomla content.

Run the commands below to create a Nginx server block file for Joomla.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/joomla.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Nginx server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/joomla;
    index  index.php;
    server_name  joomla.example.com www.joomla.example.com;
    
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    # deny running scripts inside writable directories
    location ~* /(images|cache|media|logs|tmp)/.*.(php|pl|py|jsp|asp|sh|cgi)$ {
      return 403;
      error_page 403 /403_error.html;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Ensure you’re using the correct highlighted version of PHP-FPM in the configuration file.

Save the file when you’re done.

The server block configuration file for your website needs to be enabled and then the Nginx server must be restarted. To enable the server block, run the command `sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/your_domain.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/` and then restart the Nginx server by running `sudo systemctl restart nginx`.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/joomla.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for Joomla

Setting up a Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for your Joomla site on Ubuntu 24.04 is important for security. The Certbot Nginx plugin automatically configures your Nginx server block file, typically found at /etc/nginx/sites-available/joomla.conf, to use HTTPS. This ensures your Joomla Nginx Ubuntu 24.04 installation is secure.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Nginx on Ubuntu Linux

After installing, the Nginx server block file /etc/nginx/sites-available/joomla.conf will automatically be configured with HTTPS, done by the Certbot Nginx plugin.

Once you have restarted the Nginx web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Nginx server block.

http://joomla.example.com

A Joomla installation wizard will appear. Select the installation language, enter the site name, and go to the next page.

Next, enter your name, username, and password for your account, along with your email address, and proceed to the next page.

On the next page, type in the database name, username, and password created above. Then, click “Install Joomla.”

Your new Joomla site should be created and ready to use.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

• Setting up a Joomla site on Ubuntu with Nginx support provides high performance, low memory usage, and enhanced website responsiveness and speed.
• Combining Joomla with Nginx on Ubuntu ensures a more optimized and reliable web hosting environment, instilling a sense of security in your online operations.
• Installation involves setting up a Nginx HTTP server, a MariaDB database server, and PHP-FPM on Ubuntu Linux. The Joomla installation is also secured with Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS.
• The step-by-step guide detailed in this post simplifies 💿 installing Joomla with Nginx support on Ubuntu 24.04, ensuring a smooth and efficient setup.