Enable BitLocker with PIN and USB Key in Windows 11

The article provides a step-by-step guide on enhancing BitLocker security on Windows 11 by requiring a PIN and a USB containing a startup key during startup. BitLocker, which auto-checks for PC tampering at startup, can offer additional protective measures, hence shielding encrypted data more effectively. The article also instructs on enabling and disabling this feature.

This article describes steps to enable or disable additional BitLocker authentication by allowing one to unlock the PC OS drive using a PIN and USB when the computer starts in Windows 11.

BitLocker helps protect your computer data, so only authorized users can access it. In addition, new files created on a BitLocker-enabled drive will also be protected.

BitLocker will automatically check the PC at startup to ensure the computer has not been tampered with, including BIOS changes and other security risks.

By default, a PC with a TPM chip, which BitLocker recognizes, will automatically unlock the PC during startup. However, users can add security measures at startup to protect encrypted data.

You can require users to insert a USB drive containing a startup key and a PIN at startup before the computer can fully boot up.

Below is how to do that.

How to require a BitLocker USB and PIN at startup on a PC with Windows 11

As described above, you can require users to insert a USB drive containing a startup key and a PIN before the computer fully boils up.

Here’s how to do that.

You must first enable BitLocker on the OS drive. If you haven’t added BitLocker, read the post below to do so.

How to turn on or off Bitlocker in Windows 11

Enable PIN to unlock BitLocker at startup in Windows 11

With BitLocker enabled on your OS drive, open the Control Panel and browse to the BitLocker page.

Control Panel\System and Security\BitLocker Drive Encryption

Then click the link, “Change how drive is unlocked at startup.”

Next, select the “Enter a PIN (recommended)” link to continue.

Enter and confirm the PIN and click Set PIN. A PIN of 6-20 numbers long is required.

Close the Control Panel app to exit.

Unlock BitLocker with a USB drive at startup on Windows 11

Now that you have set up a PIN to unlock BitLocker at startup, you can also require a USB drive to unlock BitLocker.

Return to the Control Panel app and browse the System and Security -> BitLocker Drive Encryption to do that.

Then click the link, “Change how drive is unlocked at startup.”

Next, click the “Insert a USB flash drive” link to continue.

Then, insert a USB flash drive and click Save.

If you wish to disable BitLocker requiring a USB flash drive or a PIN at startup, read the post below.

How to set up BitLocker to automatically unlock PC at startup via TPM in Windows 11

That’s it.

Conclusion:

  • Enabling additional BitLocker authentication on Windows 11 adds an extra layer of security to protect sensitive data.
  • Requiring a PIN and USB drive at startup ensures that only authorized users can access encrypted drives.
  • Users can follow simple steps to enable this security feature through the Control Panel, enhancing the overall security of their system.

Comments

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