This guide will help you make a special USB drive that can fix your Windows 11 PC if it stops working. This USB is called a recovery drive. It helps you open Windows’ advanced repair tools to fix problems, restore your PC, or even reinstall Windows.

Why make a recovery drive?
If your PC won’t start normally, you can use this recovery drive to fix it. You can restore your system to an earlier state or recover your PC without losing everything.

It’s a smart idea to create a recovery drive now, before you have any problems. If your computer has a big issue later, like hardware failure, this drive can save you. Since Windows updates often, it’s good to make a new recovery drive every year. Note that your personal files and apps you added won’t be saved on this drive.

What You Need

• A USB flash drive with at least 16 GB of free space (32 GB or more is better if you want to back up system files).
• Your Windows 11 PC.

How to Create a Recovery Drive

1. Plug in your USB drive. Remember, this drive will be erased, so save anything important first.
2. Open Control Panel:
   
   – Click the Start button or press the Windows key.
   
   – Type Control Panel and open it.
   
   – Make sure the view is set to Small icons or Large icons.
3. Find and click Recovery.
4. Click Create a recovery drive. This opens the Recovery Drive tool.
5. Check Back up system files to the recovery drive if you want to reinstall Windows from the drive.
   
   (This needs a bigger USB, usually 32-64 GB.)
   
   Then click Next.
6. Select your USB drive and click Next.
7. Click Create to start making the recovery drive.
   
   This can take some time as Windows copies files.
8. When done, click Finish. Your recovery drive is ready!

Example: Booting Your PC With the Recovery Drive

If your PC won’t start properly, you can boot from this USB drive to open Windows’ repair tools (called Advanced Startup or WinRE).

Important Tips

• USB size: Use a USB drive with at least 16 GB. For backing up system files, use 32-64 GB.
• Data loss: Creating the recovery drive erases everything on the USB, so save your files first.
• Update yearly: Make a new recovery drive every year to keep it up-to-date.
• Personal files not saved: Your photos, documents, and apps won’t be copied to the recovery drive.
• Recovery options: This drive lets you reset Windows, restore from a backup, or fix startup problems.

Making a recovery drive now helps you avoid big headaches later. It’s like having a safety net for your Windows 11 PC!

More Help from Microsoft

• Create a Recovery Drive – Microsoft Support
  
  Official guide on creating a recovery drive.
• Recovery options in Windows – Microsoft Support
  
  Learn about all the ways to recover your Windows PC.
• USB Recovery Drive for Surface Devices