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Protect Your Data: Enable Ransomware Protection in Windows 11

Richard
Written by
Richard
Jul 25, 2021 Updated Sep 15, 2026 2 min read
Protect Your Data: Enable Ransomware Protection in Windows 11
Protect Your Data: Enable Ransomware Protection in Windows 11

Ransomware protection in Windows 11 blocks untrusted apps from changing or encrypting your personal files. This built-in security tool stops cyber attacks from locking you out of important folders like Documents and Pictures.

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Controlled Folder Access watches your data around the clock and stops unknown programs from making changes. You can also pick specific folders to guard and let trusted apps through whenever you want.

⚡ Quick Answer

Enable Controlled Folder Access in Windows Security to protect your files. Navigate to Privacy & Security Windows Security Virus & threat protection Manage ransomware protection and toggle the switch to On. You can then add specific folders for extra security.

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How to enable controlled folder access

Controlled folder access is a built-in security setting in Windows 11 ransomware protection that stops unknown apps from changing or deleting your personal files. Turn on this feature by opening Windows Security, going to Virus & threat protection, and selecting Manage ransomware protection. This blocks malicious software from locking your documents.

  1. Open Settings by pressing the Win+I on your keyboard.
  2. Select Privacy & Security from the left menu, then click Windows Security.
Windows 11 Settings menu for accessing security and system configurations
windows 11 start settings

📝NoteAdministrative privileges are required to change security settings.
  1. Click the Open Windows Security button.
Windows 11 Privacy and Security settings menu for ransomware protection
windows 11 windows security
Clicking the Open Windows Security button in Windows 11 settings
windows 11 open windows security


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  1. Click on Virus & threat protection in the menu on the left.
  2. Scroll down to the bottom and click Manage ransomware protection.
Virus and threat protection menu showing Manage ransomware protection link
windows 11 manage ransomware protection

  1. Toggle the switch to On to enable protection.
Enabling Controlled folder access to protect files from ransomware attacks
windows 11 enable ransomware protection

Managing your protected folders

Protected folders include your default user directories like Documents and Pictures, but you can add custom folders to keep more of your data safe from threats. Go to Windows Security, open your ransomware protection settings, and click Protected folders to add any custom location on your hard drive that needs extra security.

Managing protected folders list within Windows 11 ransomware protection settings
windows 11 ransomware protected folders

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The Block history shows legitimate programs that ransomware protection blocked. You can open the Block history to allow a trusted program access if it was incorrectly flagged. This prevents essential software from being shut down by the ransomware protection feature.

Backing up with OneDrive

⚠️WarningIt is always smart to keep a backup.

Using OneDrive allows you to restore your files if the worst happens. %%LNK1%% to learn how to set up your backups.

OneDrive file recovery options for restoring data after ransomware incidents
windows 11 onedrive file recovery

Summary

  • Enable Protection: Use the Windows Security settings to turn on Controlled folder access.
  • Customize: Add specific folders to the protected list to keep them safe.
  • Check History: If an app stops working, check your block history to give it permission.
  • Use Backups: Always keep a backup of your data using OneDrive.

Windows 11 ransomware protection keeps your personal files safe by blocking unauthorized apps from modifying your data. Turn on controlled folder access in the Windows Security app, add any extra folders you want to protect, and check your block history if a trusted program gets stopped by mistake.

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Tags: #Windows 11
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Richard

About the Author

Richard

Tech Writer, IT Professional

Richard, a writer for Geek Rewind, is a tech enthusiast who loves breaking down complex IT topics into simple, easy-to-understand ideas. With years of hands-on experience in system administration and enterprise IT operations, he’s developed a knack for offering practical tips and solutions. Richard aims to make technology more accessible and actionable. He's deeply committed to the Geek Rewind community, always ready to answer questions and engage in discussions.

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