How to Install Zikula CMS with Apache on Ubuntu Linux

Zikula is an open-source content application framework (CMF) built on Symfony. It allows web admins and users to create great portals for secure extranet, online databases, e-commerce, and multilingual sites.

Zikula CMS is an excellent place to start if you want a Content Management System (CMS) that has enterprise-class features, is scalable and performs at a high level. In addition, Zikula CMS is built on an open-source core with support for open standards, which might be very useful in helping you run your digital content.

This CMS platform is designed for ease of use to allow enterprises and business owners to collaborate and automate engaging experiences with users across multiple devices, including mobile.

For more about Zikula CMS, please check their Homepage

To get started with installing Zikula, follow the steps below:

Install Apache2 HTTP Server

Zikula CMS requires a web server, and the Apache2 HTTP server is the most popular open-source web server available today. To install the Apache2 server, run the commands below:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2

After installing Apache2, the commands below can stop, start, and enable the Apache2 service to always start up with the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop apache2.service
sudo systemctl start apache2.service
sudo systemctl enable apache2.service

Now that Apache2 has been installed browse your browser to the URL below to test whether the web server works.

http://localhost

If you see the page above, then Apache2 is successfully installed.

Install MariaDB Database Server

Zikula also requires a database server to store its content. MariaDB is a great place to start if you want a genuinely open-source database server. To install MariaDB, run the commands below:

sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

After installing MariaDB, the commands below can stop and start the service and enable it to start when the server boots.

Run these on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
sudo systemctl start mysql.service
sudo systemctl enable mysql.service

Run these on Ubuntu 18.10 and 18.04 LTS

sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service
sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service

Next, run the commands below to secure the database server with a root password if you were not prompted to do so during the installation.

sudo mysql_secure_installation

When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
New password: Enter password
Re-enter new password: Repeat password
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y

Once MariaDB is installed, run the commands below to test whether the database server was installed.

sudo mysql -u root -p

Type the root password when prompted.

The server was successfully installed if you see a similar screen.

Install PHP 7.2 and Related Modules

Zikula CMS is a PHP-based CMS, and PHP is required. However, PHP 7.2 may not be available in Ubuntu’s default repositories. To run PHP 7.2 on Ubuntu 16.04 and previous, you may need to run the commands below:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2

sudo apt update

Next, run the controls below to install PHP 7.2 and related modules.

sudo apt install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-common php7.2-mysql php7.2-gmp php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-gd php7.2-bcmath php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip

After installing PHP 7.2, run the commands below to open the PHP default configuration file for Apache2.

sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini

The lines below are a good setting for most PHP-based CMS. Update the configuration file with these and save.

file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
short_open_tag = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 360
date.timezone = America/Chicago

Every time you change the PHP configuration file, you should restart the Apache2 web server. To do so, run the commands below:

sudo systemctl restart apache2.service

Once PHP is installed, create a test file called phpinfo.php in the Apache2 default root directory to test whether it’s functioning. ( /var/www/html/)

sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php

Then, type the content below and save the file.

<?php phpinfo( ); ?>

Next, open your browser and browse to the server’s hostname or IP address, followed by phpinfo.php

http://localhost/phpinfo.php

You should see the PHP default test page.

Create Zikula Database

Once you’ve installed all the packages required for Zikula to function, continue below to start configuring the servers. First, run the commands below to create a blank Zikula database.

To log on to the MariaDB database server, run the commands below.

sudo mysql -u root -p

Then, create a database called zikula

CREATE DATABASE zikula;

Create a database user called zikulauser with a new password

CREATE USER 'zikulauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';

Then, grant the user full access to the database.

GRANT ALL ON zikula.* TO 'zikulauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Finally, save your changes and exit.

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Download Zikula’s Latest Release

You may want to use the GitHub repository to get Zikula’s latest release. Install Composer, Curl, and other dependencies to get started.

sudo apt install curl git
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

After installing curl and Composer above, change into the Apache2 root directory and download Zikula packages from Github. Always replace the branch number with the latest branch.

cd /var/www/html
sudo git clone --branch 2.0 https://github.com/zikula/core.git zikula
cd /var/www/html/zikula/
sudo composer self-update
sudo composer install

Then, run the commands below to set the correct permissions for the Zikula root directory and give Apache2 control.

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/zikula/
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/zikula/

Configure Apache

Finally, configure the Apahce2 site configuration file for Zikula. This file will control how users access Zikula content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called zikula. conf

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zikula.conf

Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your domain name and directory root location.

<VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerAdmin [email protected]
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/zikula/src
     ServerName example.com
     ServerAlias www.example.com

     <Directory /var/www/html/zikula/src/>
          Options FollowSymlinks
          AllowOverride All
          Require all granted
     </Directory>

     ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
     CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    
</VirtualHost>

Save the file and exit.

Enable the Zikula and Rewrite Module

After configuring the VirtualHost above, please enable it by running the commands below.

sudo a2ensite zikula.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service

Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name. You should see the Zikula setup wizard complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.

http://example.com/

Then, follow the on-screen instructions. Finally, click Install Zikula! to begin the installation.

Next, type in the database information you created above and continue.

Next, create an admin account and continue.

Finally, click Begin Installer to start.

After a moment, Zikula should be installed and ready to use.

That’s it!

Congratulation! You have successfully installed Zikula CMS on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04 and 18.10.