How to install osCommerce with Apache on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Apache HTTP server on Ubuntu

To install Apache HTTP server on Ubuntu for your osCommerce store, open your terminal and update the package list before running the installation command. Apache handles incoming web requests so visitors can load your site properly. Type sudo apt update and then sudo apt install apache2 in your terminal to set up the web server on your system.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the 💿 Apache web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install apache2

Once Apache is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Apache web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2

You can test that the Apache web server is running by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Apache2 Default Page, it means the Apache HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Apache on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Apache on Ubuntu

Install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu

To install the MariaDB database server on Ubuntu for osCommerce, use your terminal to set up the software that stores all your product listings and customer orders. MariaDB provides a reliable database backend for your online store. Open your terminal and run the required package installation commands to get the database server running on your Ubuntu system.

To install and use the MariaDB database server, use the instructions below.

Open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the MariaDB database server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mariadb-server

Once the MariaDB database server is installed, use the commands below to stop, start, and enable the MariaDB server to start automatically when the server boots.

sudo systemctl stop mariadb
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Run the following commands to validate and test if the MariaDB database server is installed successfully.

sudo mariadb

Once you run the commands above, it will log you onto the MariaDB console and display a message similar to the one below.

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 32
Server version: 10.11.2-MariaDB-1 Ubuntu 23.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

The message tells you that the server is installed successfully.

Additional help on installing MariaDB.

• How to install MariaDB on Ubuntu Linux
• MariaDB without password prompt

Create an osCommerce database

To create an osCommerce database, log into your MariaDB prompt and run the SQL commands needed to set up a new database and a dedicated user account. Naming your database oscdb and your user oscdbuser gives your store a secure place to keep its data. Make sure to grant all necessary privileges to this user so the shopping cart software can read and write information.

As part of the setup, we will create an oscdb database and a user account called oscdbuser.

Finally, we'll grant the oscdbuser full access to the oscdb database.

All the database steps above can be done using the commands below:

But first, log on to the MariaDB database server:

sudo mariadb

Then run the commands below to complete the steps:

CREATE DATABASE oscdb CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
CREATE USER oscdbuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'type_your_password_here';
GRANT ALL ON oscdb.* TO oscdbuser@localhost WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

Ensure to replace 'type_your_password_here 'with your password.

Install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

To install PHP on Ubuntu Linux for osCommerce, run the package manager command in your terminal to get the programming language and all required modules. osCommerce relies on PHP to process code and run your online store properly. Run sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-intl php-mysql php-curl in your terminal to add the correct PHP version and extensions to your server.

Then, run the commands below to install the latest PHP version.

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-bcmath php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download osCommerce files

To download osCommerce files for your Ubuntu server, visit the official website to grab the most current version of the shopping cart software. Check the official download page to ensure you get the newest release with all security updates. Once you have the archive, you will extract and move the files into your web server directory so Apache can load your online store.

To always install the latest version, check the download page for osCommerce. If a new version is available, replace the version number in the link below.

First, navigate to the /Downloads/ directory and download osCommerce files. After unzipping the file, move the content into the osCommerce folder in the Apache root directory.

The final step is to change the permissions. This will allow the Apache web server to interact safely with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your osCommerce installation.

cd ~/Downloads
sudo unzip osc_*.zip -d /var/www/oscommerce
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/oscommerce

Alternatively, you can use git to clone the osCommerce files. If you can not access the archive above, use the git command to clone the files.

sudo apt install git
cd /var/www/oscommerce
sudo git clone https://github.com/osCommerce/osCommerce-V4.git ./
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/oscommerce

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Apache web server below to serve the osCommerce content.

Run the commands below to create an Apache virtual host file for osCommerce.

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/oscommerce.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Apache server block.

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName osc.example.com
  ServerAlias www.osc.example.com
  ServerAdmin admin@example.com
  DocumentRoot /var/www/oscommerce
    
  <Directory /var/www/oscommerce/>
       Options FollowSymlinks
       AllowOverride All
       Require all granted
  </Directory>

       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Save the file.

Enabling the Apache virtual host for osCommerce requires running specific commands to make the website accessible. After running these commands, you will restart the Apache server, which is a web server program, to apply the new settings and make the osCommerce site live.

sudo a2ensite oscommerce.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for osCommerce

To setup Let's Encrypt SSL/TLS for osCommerce, install a free security certificate on your Apache web server to encrypt customer data and enable HTTPS. Securing your online store builds trust with shoppers and protects sensitive information like passwords and payment details. Follow a dedicated guide for Ubuntu and Apache to generate and configure your new SSL certificate correctly.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Apache.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Apache on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Apache web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Apache server block.

http://osc.example.com/install/

An osCommerce installation wizard page should appear. Accept and continue the installation.

Ensure all requirements are met and proceed.

Next, enter the database name, account, and password you created above, then click "INSTALL DATABASE."

Next, complete the company details and click the Update database button.

Next, create an admin account.

Finally, click the complete installation button to complete the installation wizard.

Log on to the admin portal to start configuring the site.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

Installing osCommerce with Apache on Ubuntu 24.04 provides a solid framework for building and managing online stores. This guide covered the essential steps for a successful setup.

• Comprehensive Setup: Successfully set up Apache, MariaDB, and PHP, forming a solid foundation for osCommerce.
• Database Management: Created a dedicated database and user for osCommerce to manage data securely.
• File Configuration: Downloaded and configured osCommerce files, ensuring appropriate permissions for optimal performance.
• Virtual Host Configuration: Established an Apache virtual host to serve osCommerce efficiently, enhancing user experience.
• Security Enhancement: Recommended the implementation of SSL/TLS for secure transactions, fostering trust with customers.
• User-Friendly Interface: Accessed the osCommerce installation wizard for a smooth setup process.
• Admin Access: Provided steps to log in to the admin portal, enabling further site customization and management.

With these steps completed, you can launch your online store successfully!