How to install Bludit CMS with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04

Install Nginx HTTP server on Ubuntu

You need a web server for Bludit, and Nginx is a great choice for Ubuntu 24.04. Installing Nginx on Ubuntu is simple using the apt package manager. Just open your terminal and run a couple of commands to get it set up.

To do that, open the Ubuntu terminal and run the commands below to install the Nginx web server.

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx

Once Nginx is installed, the commands below can start, stop, and enable the Nginx web server to start automatically when your server boots up.

sudo systemctl stop nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl enable nginx

You can test the Nginx web server by opening your web browser and browsing to the server’s localhost or IP address.

http://localhost

When you see the Welcome to nginx!, it means the Nginx HTTP server is successfully installed.

Additional help on installing Nginx on Ubuntu is in the link below.

How to install Nginx on Ubuntu

Install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Bludit runs on PHP, so you’ll need to install it on your Ubuntu system. We’ll install the latest PHP version and the specific extensions Bludit needs to work right. This makes sure your Bludit site runs smoothly.

Then, run the commands below to install the latest PHP version.

sudo apt install php-fpm php-intl php-mysql php-curl php-cli php-zip php-xml php-gd php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-bcmath php-json php-sqlite3 php-soap php-zip

Additional help on installing PHP

How to install PHP on Ubuntu Linux

Download Bludit files

Next, you’ll get the Bludit files onto your Ubuntu server. You can find the latest version on the official Bludit download page. We’ll download the files, unpack them, and put them in the right folder for Nginx to find.

To always install the latest version, check the download page for Bludit. Get the download link and download the archived package to your computer. Then, extract it.

First, navigate to the /tmp/ directory and download the Bludit files. Next, move the content into the Bludit folder in the Nginx root directory.

The final step is to change the permissions. This will allow the Nginx web server to interact safely with the files, ensuring a secure environment for your Bludit installation.

cd /tmp/
wget https://www.bludit.com/releases/bludit-3-16-2.zip
sudo unzip bludit-*.zip -d /var/www/
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/bludit

Once you have completed all the above steps, continue configuring the Nginx web server below to serve the Bludit content.

Run the commands below to create a Nginx virtual host file for Bludit.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/bludit.conf

Then, copy and paste the content block below into the Nginx server block.

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    root /var/www/bludit;
    index  index.php;
    server_name  bludit.example.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com.error.log;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ .php$ {
         include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
         fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ^~ /bl-content/databases/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /bl-content/workspaces/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /bl-content/pages/ { deny all; }
    location ^~ /bl-kernel/*.php { deny all; }

}

Save the file.

Then, run the commands below to enable the virtual host and restart the Nginx server.

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/bludit.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo systemctl restart nginx

Setup Let’s Encrypt SSL/TLS for Bludit

It’s smart to secure your Bludit site with an SSL/TLS certificate, and Let’s Encrypt provides a free option. This part shows you how to set up a Let’s Encrypt certificate for your Nginx web server. This will turn on HTTPS for your Bludit site.

Please read the post below for additional resources on installing and creating Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates for Nginx.

How to set up Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate for Nginx on Ubuntu Linux

Once you have restarted the Nginx web server, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address defined in the Nginx server block.

http://bludit.example.com

A Bludit installation wizard page should appear. Select the installation language and continue.

Create an admin account and continue.

Bludit should be installed and ready to use.

That should do it!

Conclusion:

Installing Bludit CMS with Nginx on Ubuntu 24.04 provides you with a robust and efficient content management system. Here are the key takeaways:

• Bludit CMS offers a user-friendly interface and fast performance due to its flat-file architecture.
• Nginx is a high-performance web server that handles high traffic while utilizing resources efficiently.
• The installation process includes setting up Nginx PHP and configuring it to work seamlessly with Bludit.
• Let’s Encrypt for SSL/TLS ensures that your site is secure and trustworthy for visitors.
• Following these steps allows for a reliable and easily manageable website that can scale with your needs.

With these components in place, you’ll have a solid foundation for your Bludit CMS site. Happy blogging!