This article explains installing Cotonti CMS with Nginx support on Ubuntu Linux.
Cotonti CMS is a free, open-source content management platform built with PHP focused on speed, security, and flexibility.
Installing Cotonti CMS with Nginx support on Ubuntu Linux allows you to set up a powerful and flexible content management system that is easy to install and maintain. Nginx is a popular open-source web server known for its speed and scalability, making it a great choice for serving web content.
Using Nginx as the web server for your Cotonti installation, you can ensure your site is fast and responsive, even under heavy traffic loads.
Additionally, Ubuntu Linux is a stable and reliable operating system well-suited for hosting web applications, making it a great choice for running your Cotonti CMS site.
For more about Cotonti, please check their Homepage
To get started with installing Cotonti, follow the steps below:
Install Nginx HTTP Server
Cotonti requires a web server, and the Nginx HTTP server is probably the second most popular open-source web server available today. To install the Nginx server, run the commands below:
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
After installing Nginx, the commands below can be used to stop, start, and enable the Nginx service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service sudo systemctl start nginx.service sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
Now that Nginx has been installed browse your browser to the URL below to test whether the web server works.
http://localhost
If you see the page above, then Nginx is successfully installed.
Install MariaDB Database Server
Cotonti also requires a database server to store its content. MariaDB is a great place to start if you want a genuinely open-source database server. To install MariaDB, run the commands below:
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
After installing MariaDB, the commands below can stop, start, and enable the service to start when the server boots.
Run these on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mysql.service sudo systemctl start mysql.service sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
Run these on Ubuntu 18.10 and 18.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
Next, run the commands below to secure the database server with a root password if you were not prompted to do so during the installation.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
- Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
- New password: Enter password
- Re-enter new password: Repeat password
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y
Once MariaDB is installed, run the commands below to test whether the database server was installed.
sudo mysql -u root -p
Type the root password when prompted.
The server was successfully installed if you see a similar screen.
Install PHP 7.2-FPM and Related Modules
Cotonti is a PHP-based CMS, and PHP is required. However, PHP 7.2 may not be available in Ubuntu’s default repositories. To run PHP 7.2-FPM on Ubuntu 16.04 and previous, you may need to run the commands below:
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt update
Next, run the commands below to install PHP 7.2-FPM and related modules.
sudo apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-common php7.2-mysql php7.2-gmp php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip
After installing PHP 7.2-FPM, run the commands below to open Nginx’s PHP default configuration file.
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
The lines below are a good setting for most PHP-based CMS. Update the configuration file with these and save.
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On short_open_tag = On cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = America/Chicago
Restarting the Nginx web server whenever you change the PHP configuration file would be best. To do so, run the commands below:
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Once PHP is installed, create a test file called phpinfo.php in the Nginx default root directory. ( /var/www/html/)
sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
Then, type the content below and save the file.
<?php phpinfo( ); ?>
Next, open your browser and browse to the server’s hostname or IP address, followed by phpinfo.php
http://localhost/phpinfo.php
You should see the PHP default test page.
Create Cotonti CMS Database
Once you’ve installed all the packages required for Cotonti to function, continue below to start configuring the servers. First, run the commands below to create a blank Cotonti database.
To log on to the MariaDB database server, run the commands below.
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then, create a database called cotonti
CREATE DATABASE cotonti;
Create a database user called cotontiuser with a new password
CREATE USER 'cotontiuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
Then, grant the user full access to the database.
GRANT ALL ON cotonti.* TO 'cotontiuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Finally, save your changes and exit.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
Download Cotonti’s Latest Release
To get Cotonti’s latest release, you may want to download it from its download page. Or use the commands below to use Wget and get it downloaded.
Once downloaded, extract the downloaded content into the newly created Cotonti directory.
cd /tmp wget https://github.com/Cotonti/Cotonti/archive/master.zip sudo unzip master.zip sudo mv Cotonti-master /var/www/html/cotonti
Next, run the commands below to set the correct permissions for the Cotonti root directory and give Nginx control.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/cotonti/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/cotonti/
Configure Nginx
Finally, configure the Apahce2 site configuration file for Cotonti. This file will control how users access WebsiteBaker content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called cotton.
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/cotonti
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your domain name and directory root location.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html/cotonti;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
client_max_body_size 100M;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ^~ /data {
deny all;
}
}
Save the file and exit.
Enable the Cotonti and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, please enable it by running the commands below.
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/cotonti /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name. You should see the Cotonti setup wizard complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.
http://example.com/install.php
Then, follow the on-screen instructions. Finally, select the installation language and click Next to continue.
After that, validate that all requirements are met, then click next to the database setting page—type in the database and user info you created above and click Next.
Create an admin account to manage the portal online, then click Install.
After that, you’re taken to a page where you can enable more modules to enhance the platform. Finally, select the modules you wish to install and complete the installation.
When you’re done, go to the home page and view the new setup.
Enjoy!
You may remove install.php and set CHMOD 644 on datas/config.php until the next update to improve site security.
sudo rm /var/www/html/cotonti/install.php sudo chmod 644 /var/www/html/cotonti/datas/config.php
Congratulation! You have successfully installed Cotonti CMS on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04 and 18.10.
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