Grav is an open-source flat-file CMS that offers features that may not be available to other PHP-based content management systems, like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal.
Students and new users looking for help installing the latest version of Grav CMS ( 1.5 ) from GitHub using Composer with Nginx and PHP 7.2-FPM support, the steps below should be a great place to start.
When you use Composer to install Grav packages, you can easily upgrade from the command line with Composer, which is much simpler.
Grav also has a built-in tool that allows web admins to upgrade easily. but it must be configured first, which may be intimidating for new users and students.
This brief tutorial will show students and new users how to install/upgrade Grav from the GitHub repository via Composer with Nginx and PHP 7.2-FPM support on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04 LTS servers.
To get started with installing Grav, follow the steps below:
Install Nginx HTTP Server on Ubuntu
Nginx HTTP Server is probably the second most popular web server, so install it since Grav needs it.
To install Nginx HTTP on the Ubuntu server, run the commands below.
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
After installing Nginx, the commands below can be used to stop, start, and enable the Nginx service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service sudo systemctl start nginx.service sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
To test the Nginx setup, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address. You should see the Nginx default test page, as shown below. When you see that, then Nginx is working as expected.
http://localhost
Install PHP 7.2-FPM and Related Modules
PHP 7.2-FPM may not be available in Ubuntu default repositories. To install it, you will have to get it from third-party repositories.
Run the commands below to add the below third party repository to upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt update
Next, run the commands below to install PHP 7.2 and related modules.
sudo apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-common php7.2-gmp php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip
After installing PHP 7.2, run the commands below to open Nginx’s PHP default config file.
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
Then, save the changes on the following lines below in the file. The value below is an excellent setting to apply in your environment.
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On short_open_tag = On memory_limit = 256M cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 max_input_vars = 1500 date.timezone = America/Chicago
After making the change above, save the file and closeout.
After installing PHP and related modules, you must restart Nginx to reload PHP configurations.
To restart Nginx, run the commands below
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Download Grav Latest Release
You may want to use the GitHub repository to get Grav’s latest release. Install Composer, Curl, and other dependencies to get started.
sudo apt install curl git curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
After installing curl and Composer above, change into the Nginx root directory and download Grav packages from Github.
cd /var/www/html sudo git clone -b master https://github.com/getgrav/grav.git grav cd /var/www/html/grav sudo composer install --no-dev -o sudo bin/grav install
Then, run the commands below to set the correct permissions for Grav to function.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/grav/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/grav/
Configure Nginx
Finally, configure the Apahce2 site configuration file for Grav. This file will control how users access Grav content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called grav
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/grav
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your domain name and directory root location.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html/grav;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
client_max_body_size 100M;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /grav/index.php?_url=$uri&$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
Save the file and exit.
Enable the Grav and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, please enable it by running the commands below.
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/grav /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name. You should see the Grav setup wizard complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.
http://example.com/.
Congratulations. You’ve just successfully installed Grav CMS.
To install the Grav admin module, run the commands below.
cd /var/www/html/grav sudo bin/gpm install admin
Now, to access the admin portal, go to:
http://example.com/admin
In the future, when you want to upgrade to a new run the commands below to upgrade.
cd /var/www/html/grav sudo bin/gpm selfupgrade -f
That’s it!
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